
American architect and designer, Mary Colter
(1869-1958) represents the challenges of an early 20th century
woman architect in a male dominated profession. She transformed
our perceptions of contextual national park places and sparked
a keen interest in the East Coast travel lure to the West.
Her remarkable career was the subject of a Friends' lecture event
on Friday, October 25, with a keynote presentation from Arnold
Berke, whose recent book, Mary Colter, Architect
of the Southwest, examines her life and work. Mr. Berke,
writer and senior editor of Preservation magazine, will speak
about the life of this pioneering woman architect and explain
how she changed the direction of the architectural styles in the
Southwest.
A graduate from the California School of Design in San Francisco
(now the San Francisco Art Institute), Mary Colter departed from
traditional European revival works of the time and popularized
Native American and Hispanic indigenous design forms and contextual
structures that blended harmoniously into the South-Western landscape.
Mary Colter was an employee of the Fred Harvey Company from 1910
to 1948. Her main task was the design and decoration of Harvey
hotels and restaurants along the Santa Fe Railway. A versatile
designer who integrated authentic regional elements into strong
themes, Colter was responsible for famous hotels such as El Navajo
in Gallup, New Mexico; La Posada in Winslow, Arizona; and Painted
Desert Inn in Painted Desert, Arizona.
Her rustic-styled buildings at the Grand Canyon, including the
Hopi House, Bright Angel Lodge, and others, are admired by almost
five million visitors a year and have influenced National Park
Service development. Mary Colter's style became known as National
Park Service Rustic.
The event included a reception and book signing after Mr.
Berke's presentation. Copies of Mary Colter: Architect of the
Southwest were available for purchase. Read
Alan Martinez' introductory remarks to Alan Berke's presention.
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